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Lwów Voivodeship
Lwów Voivodeship ((ポーランド語:Województwo lwowskie)) was an administrative unit of interwar Poland (1918–1939). According to Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, it ceased to exist in September 1939, following German and Soviet aggression on Poland (see: Invasion of Poland). The Polish underground administration however, existed until August 1944.
==Population==
Its capital, biggest and most important city was Lwów (now: Lviv in Ukraine). It consisted of 27 powiats (counties), 58 towns and 252 villages. In 1921 it was inhabited by 2,789,000 people. Ten years later, this number rose to 3,126,300 (which made it the most populous of all Polish Voivodeships). In 1931, the population density was 110 per km². The majority of the population (57%) was Polish, especially in western counties. Ukrainians (mainly in the east and south-east) made up about 33% and Jews (mainly in towns) - around 7%. Also, there were smaller communities of Armenians, Germans and other nationalities. In 1931, the illiteracy rate of the Voivodeship's population lingering from the century of foreign rule was 23.1%, about the same as national average and, at the same time, the lowest in the Polish Eastern Borderlands.
As a reaction to events in Germany, an edict of the Polish Commmonwealth (published on 10 January 1939 in the Ilustrowany Kurier Codzienny) changed the names of several villages located in Drohobycz County of Lwów Voivodeship. These villages were mostly inhabited by German settlers, who came there during Austrian rule, and Polish government decided to get rid of their German names. ''Josefsberg'' became ''Korośnica'' (now Korosnytsia), ''Königsau'' became ''Równe'' (now Rivne), ''Gassendorf'' was changed into ''Uliczne Małe'', ''Ugartsberg'' became ''Wypuczko'' (Vypuchki), and ''Neudorf'' was changed into ''Polminowice'' (now Nove Selo).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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